그래프, 선, 도표 영어 표현 정리

1. 선 그래프 필수 표현

 

1) 그래프가 상승하는 경우

go up

increase

rise 

 

The amout of import in Korea increased.

 

2) 그래프가 하강하는 경우

go down

decrease

drop

 

The amout of import in Korea dropped.

 

3) 급격한 경우

significantly

dramatically

substantially

 

The amout of import in Korea increased significantly.

 

4) 완만한 경우

gradually

slightly

moderately

 

The amout of import in Korea dropped gradually.

 

5) 안정적인 경우

remain

stay

 

stable

constant

steady

 

5) ~까지/ ~ 만큼

to : ~ 까지

to 800 million dollars : 800만 달러까지

by : ~ 만큼

by 300 million dollars : 300만 달러만큼

 

6) 최고점/ 최저점까지 도달하다.

주어 + reach / hit + a peak of + 수치(도달점) : ~의 최고점

The imports in Korea reached a peak of US $800 million in 2016.

주어 + reach / hit + a low of + 수치(도달점) : ~의 최저점

The imports in italy hit a lowof US $100million in 2016.

 

2. 막대 그래프 필수 표현

 

1) ~에 상승 / 증가가 있다.

There is + an increase/a rise + in 대상

 

ex. There was a rise in sales at A mart from 2017 to 2018.

 

2) ~에 감소 / 하락이 있다.

There is + a decrease / a fall + in 대상

 

ex. There was a decrease in sales a B mart from 2017 to 2018.

 

 

3. 원 그래프(Pie chart) 필수 표현

 

1) 전체에서 ~%를 차지하다. 

주어 + account for / comprise / constitute + 수치% + of the total 

 

ex. The transport sector comprised 10% of the total.

 

2) ~ 중 가장 높은 / 큰 비율

The highest / largest + percentage of + 명사(전체 항목)

 

ex. The largest percentage of employment for service sector in Italy was the retail sector.

 

3) ~ 중 가장 낮은 / 작은 비율

The lowest / smallest + percentage of + 명사(전체항목)

The lowest percentage of employment for service sector in Italy was the transport sector.

 

4) ~ 보다 높다/ 낮다.

주어 + be동사 + higher than / lower than + that of/in + 명사

 

ex. The percentage of employment in the restraurant sector was higher than that in the transport sector. 

 

 

4. 표(Table) 필수 표현

 

1) ~ 로 두드러지다.

주어 + stand out as ~

ex. The sales in Germany stood out as the largest among the countries.

 

2) ~와 (거의) 같다.

주어 + is (almost / nearly) equal to + 명사(비교대상)

In 2016, the sales in the UK were equal to the salse in Italy.

 

 

5. 지도 필수 표현

 

1) ~와 비교해 볼 때

compared to + 명사

 

ex. Compared to the past, more houses have been built.

 

2) 전보다 더욱 ~한

비교급 형용사 + than before

 

ex. The houses are larger than before.

 

 

6. 도해(Diagram) 필수 표현 

 

1) 첫 단계 설명

First, First of all

 

ex. First al all, sunlight hits the solar panels and generated DC current.

 

2) 다음 단계 설명 

After that, And then, Next

 

ex. After that, the AC electricity is directed to any appliance that is using eletricity in the house.

 

3) 마지막 단계 설명

Finally, Lastly

 

ex. Finally, unused electricity flows into the utility grid.